
Egyptian Gold Scarab Amulets
ca. 1800 BCE, Middle Kingdom

Thinking Through Henri Bergson (1859-1941)’s “Creative Evolution”
The Egyptian gold scarab amulet is not a symbol of the past—it is the movement of life itself repeating eternity through form. From the perspective of Henri Bergson’s metaphysics, particularly the concepts in Creative Evolution, the scarab is an expression of duration (durée), élan vital, and pure memory shaped into gold.
The scarab beetle, Khepri, represented for the Egyptians the rolling of the sun across the sky. It was a cosmic act of generation and return—a life cycle, not linear but recursive, always unfolding, always beginning anew. The amulet is not a fossil of belief; it is an active metaphysical agent, enfolding this cyclical force of renewal into a wearable center of becoming.
Bergson would view the gold scarab not as an object among others, but as a rhythm of life given substance. The gold is not inert—it is the shimmering crystallization of inner effort, of consciousness striving to transcend mere utility. As a talisman placed upon the chest of the deceased, the scarab does not “represent” rebirth—it enacts it. It contains within it the tension between death and the continuity of motion that refuses to end in stasis.
This is the scarab’s ontological function: not to remind, but to sustain movement through the contraction of cosmic time into personal duration. Its inscriptions are not static spells but vibrating sequences—tuning the soul to re-enter the spiral of solar unfolding.
Unlike mechanical clocks, which dissect time into measurable slices, the scarab pulses with organic temporality. It fuses the microduration of breath with the macroduration of stellar order. In this way, the gold scarab becomes a metaphysical seed: within its oval body, infinity is compressed into talismanic continuity.
Thus, it is not a charm but a force-field, resonant with pure memory and living rhythm—duration in gold.