
Jackson Pollock – Number 1A
1948

Theme: Action, pure gesture, unconscious rhythm
Visual: A massive canvas covered in dynamic, interlaced lines and drips of paint; the painting has no central image, no horizon, no subject; the colors—black, white, brown, gray, with hints of red—interweave in a mesh of energy; the surface is dense and immediate
Thinking Through Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)’s Philosophy on Art Essence
Here is no image. No myth. No story. And yet there is presence—violent, rhythmic, raw. Nietzsche would say: This is what remains when the artist throws away all metaphysical scaffolding, all Apollonian order—and still dares to create.
Pollock does not compose. He moves. He dances. He drips. He lets gravity become a partner. The painting becomes a battlefield of the will, a site of ritual, not unlike the ancient orgiastic festivals of Dionysus—where chaos was not denied, but inhabited.
In The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche spoke of art as the only way to confront the terror and ecstasy of existence. Number 1A does not hide that terror. It converts it into movement, gesture, traces of a soul in ecstatic eruption.
There is no figure. But the body is present—every splatter is a memory of movement, of stance, of leap, of hesitation. Nietzsche would not ask, What does this mean? He would ask, What does this enact?
Pollock’s painting enacts the will without object, the ego dissolved into style. This is the Übermensch painting—not to reflect, but to act, to transgress the bounds of representation and say “Yes!” through motion alone.
Pollock paints not as god, but as storm. The canvas becomes a ritual field, a spiritual topography where each mark is a cry, a breath, a rhythm of life without center.
And this decentralization, this rejection of traditional form, is not a collapse. It is a new affirmation: existence as flux, as pure rhythm without telos.
Nietzsche would see in Pollock’s act a kind of sacred madness—not as weakness, but as the refusal to be mastered by rationality. Pollock does not control the painting. He participates in it, as a seer, a medium, a body in Becoming.
And the result is not chaos. It is a new order: one of intensity, presence, style. For Nietzsche, style is not restraint—it is form made from excess, from instinct shaped into gesture that sings despite the abyss.
“There is no image, and yet I feel the pulse of life,” Nietzsche might say.
“No figures, and yet here I stand before the trace of a body that dared to dance without mask.”
Pollock’s Number 1A is the scream of life translated into motion. Not to express suffering—but to affirm the raw act of creation itself.
This is art that does not explain. It does.
And that, for Nietzsche, is the highest aesthetic value: To act with grace in the midst of groundlessness. To create style from chaos. To dance on the edge without the need for gods.